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Thursday, November 17, 2011

Reflections of the Great Lakes, part 3


"Look into the water of a clear lake"


Updated July 20, 2019

Storytelling cuff bracelet designed and handcrafted by Zhaawano Giizhik
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Aaniin!~Hello! In today's blog post we will talk about one of the most beautiful places on earth, the Great Lakes of the Turtle Island continent - nowadays called North America.

For six centuries or more, the Great Lakes basin, whose abundant waters, continually ebbing and flowing with the seasons, feed into the Turtle Island continent and the Atlantic Ocean, has been the home of our Native 
ancestors, who for generations have lived close to the water’s edge to survive.


Since the days when these Algonquian speaking immigrants arrived in this vast region of bountiful freshwater lakes and islands and rivers and forests
, its waters have nourished many generations of the People, physically as well as spiritually. Along with water, all kinds of fish species, turtle spirits, snakes, muskrats, water birds, mermen and mermaids, mishibizhiwag and mishiginebigoog (great lynx and snake spirits), as well as a myriad of other water creatures, play a central role in the traditional narrations and creation stories of the Anishinaabe Peoples.

Through a new series titled "REFLECTIONS OF THE GREAT LAKES," which includes pen and ink drawings, canvases, and original jewelry pieces, along with occasional philosophical reflections, I strive to capture and honor the spirit, beauty, and majesty of GICHIGAMIIN, the Great Seas of the Anishinaabeg Peoples. These immense natural resources were once respected, revered, and held sacred, but today they are largely abused, misused, and unappreciated by various commercial fishery and timber companies, international chemical corporations, and, of course, the tourist industry.

Part 3 in the series. 

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Zhaawano Giizhik Woodland artist
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Inaabin zaaga’igan gawaakamig.
Gaawiin gii-waabandanziin
gimazinaatebiigishinowin.
Giiwaabandaan
igiwe aazha gaapime ayaawaad.

 “Look into the clear lake.
The image you see in the water is not yours.
What you see is the reflection of those who came before you.”*


The Anishinaabeg who inhabited the shores and islands of gichigamiin (the Great Lakes) have always sensed and appreciated the powerful majesty of the lakes and their omnipresence in their daily lives; to them, the scarlike slopes and the pretty beaches of colored sand, the isolated caves and countless coves and caverns -  as well as the animals and the big and little spirits that resided there - embodied an aadizookaan: a sacred story. They knew the rocks and natural surroundings of the lakes were filled with many mysterious beings and lessons and songs and teaching stories, magically and rhythmically washing ashore by the tidal waves since the beginning of times.

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Ojibwe jimaan_______________________________________________________________________________

Despite their remarkable spirit and majesty, the gichigamiin have always been seen as just a part of the MUCH GREATER WEB OF LIFE. The ancestors understood that celestial bodies, mountains, lakes, rivers, fires, thunders, lightnings, rains, winds, and countless other living things that make up the physical world were, as if part of a Great Council, overseen by a powerful ogimaa (chief) surpassing all living things. This chief was known as GIMISHOOMISINAAN GIIZIS, our grandfather the sun.

In addition to being a “giver of life” who, on his daily journey from East to West, imparts his powers of light, heat, guidance, and growth to all things, GRANDFATHER GIIZIS holds a symbolic significance beyond the physical realm. For the ancestors, the sun was a metaphor for something less tangible, an impersonal, genderless manifestation of mere metaphysical dimensions. This manidoo (spirit or mystery) was seen as the driving force behind the entire Universe. Though unseen by many, it could be recognized in all aspects of nature by those who watched and listened carefully and used their sense of smell.

Known as GICHI-MANIDOO or GICHI-MANITU, it represented the totality of all mysteries.


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Chris Angeconeb  Ojibwe Anishinaabe Woodland artist
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The Great Mystery could only be understood through its creations and the order and harmony it established throughout the Universe. Thus, for the Anishinaabeg, the sun, considered the father of all life, embodies none other than GICHI-MANDOO, the spirit of spirits, the mystery of mysteries, the singular force that created and permeates all life. 

The hand-hammered sterling silver cuff bracelet displayed below is named dibewagendamowin (“Reflection”); it features a basic depiction of a sun. 

I created this bracelet—which, like all my jewelry, serves as an educational tool and is not for sale—to celebrate THE SPIRIT OF LIFE. 

For me, the overlay technique, when skillfully applied, results in minimalist designs of striking simplicity, adding genuine depth to my pieces. I aim for the contrast and dramatic movement of black-outlined forms and flowing lines to capture the essence of what I wish to express: to present a metaphorical, or rather hidden, meaning in a way that connects universally with the imagery.

You might wonder, what message are you trying to convey with the sun figure on the bracelet? Additionally, is there any connection between the sun and the lake?



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Storytelling bracelet "Giizis"

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Let me dwell a little on the design and its symbolism that I inorporated in the bracelet. As you can see, inside the graphic sun image a circular symbol was created. This symbol, a circle with four projections circumscribing a smaller circle and a red coral cabochon placed in its center, is used to denote Great Mystery. Since in Native thought a circle is symbolic of spirit or mystery, a circle around a smaller circle signifies the sum of all mystery. The red of the coral stands for fire and universal spirit.

Observe how the pine trees along the lake shore and the snowy banks of the lake are mirrored on the bracelet's silver surface in the photo!

So, by depicting the reflection of sun rays on a northern lake as well as the four projections of the spirit symbol inside the sun, I aimed to capture the universal presence of GICHI-MANIDOO.

You could safely say then that the sun imagery in this overlay bracelet carries metaphorical significance with multiple layers.

His energizing rays extend not only to the chilly waters of the winter lake and all life above and below its surface, but also to all our Relations - beyond just our human family! - and to the entire Universe. On a more personal note, I guess in a way, the eccentric sun/great spirit design of the bracelet and, in particular, the sacred symbol that I placed inside the sun design, define the outlook that I share with Simone; the bracelet design also stimulates a deeper insight in how our art relates to our life values. So, to me, the bracelet not only speaks of ILLUMINATION, but
—in a deeper sense—of introspection. It is a symbol of SELF REFLECTION.
 

Let me dwell on this a little further.

To me, the anima, or animus, of a being is the core of the self. You can see the body, outward manifestation or persona of a human being but his vital part may be somewhere else, especially when he is asleep and dreaming or on a spirit journey.

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dibewagendamowin reflection storytelling bracelet by zhaawano giizhik

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In everyday life, however, this mysterious quality, which the gete-ayaa'ag (the Anishinaabe ancestors) referred to as OJICHAAG, consistently manifests in a person’s disposition and temperament, their expressions and gestures, and through the tone of their voice. Since they are considered windows to the soul, ojichaag is especially evident through a person’s eyes—after all, isn't it our older and wiser brothers, the naayogaadejig (four-legged animals), who look directly into a man’s eyes to discern his true intentions?

Similarly, the gete-ayaa'ag believed that the ojichaag—the essence and consciousness of a person—reveals itself through what they called jiiban (shadow): an often invisible substance that shapes and guides a person’s perception and intuition. It is said that, under certain conditions, a person's jiiban might mystically manifest as ojiibaaman (aura)!


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Ishkode Biinjina #2 Painting by Simone McLeod
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I hold these beliefs to be true and am not fond of the Western tradition that prompts us to view our relationships with the natural world in a purely technical and rationalistic manner—aren't we taught in school to make clear categorical distinctions between living organisms and so-called dead matter, between the animate and the inanimate, between the natural and the supernatural, between the human and the nonhuman, and between linear time and circular time? This is why I'm increasingly realizing that the essential key to understanding the essence and expressiveness of our work as artists, and perhaps even our observational skills in daily life, lies in the ancient worldview of the Anishinaabeg gete-ayaa'ag—rather than in the classical paradigms of Western thought.


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A medicine circle of stones

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The respectful and reverent ways in which the aayaanikaaj mishoomisag and aayaanikaaj ookomisag (forefathers and foremothers) journeyed the way of the Medicine Circle (see above image) by acknowledging the beauty, mystery, harmony, and sacredness in the earth’s growing circle, the waters, and the sky, have become a daily reflection for us, both as human beings and as artists—highlighting how imperfect our behavior and our creations may sometimes appear.

One of the SEVEN GRANDFATHER TEACHINGS that our distant ancestors brought with them from their original homelands in the East and referred to as GWAYAKO-BIMAADIZIWIN or WALKING THE STRAIGHT ROAD, consistently reminds us to be truthful with ourselves and to recognize and accept our true selves.

Only at that point can we truly accept others for who they are. 


Another Grandfather Teaching, called NIBWAAKAAWIN or WAYS OF WISDOM, tells us that the only way to live wisely is by living our lives based on our own unique gifts without ignoring the lessons of our forefathers. 

To better understand these lessons, we are encouraged to seek our reflection in a clear lake.

In doing this, we don't truly see our own reflection, but that of our ancestors. The reflection we observe may convey the following message to us:


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Minnesota Historical Society Anishinaabe Ojibwe warriors


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"Through All Your Relations
and the Seven ancestral Teachings of Wisdom,
you will find a direction to follow on your life’s journey.
Do not listen to your inner voice
Without listening to those of your ancestors.
Do not live your life solely based on your own inspiration
but try to recognize inspiration from the Great Mystery also.
Avoid listening to your voice
when you are tempted in contradiction of your higher values."**

So, ultimately, it seems to be all about reflection! This concept applies to our paintings and jewelry creations as well. While they may initially appear to align with contemporary design standards, they are truly expressions of an ancient visual language. This implies that our canvases and pieces frequently represent REFLECTIONS or SHADOWS of the ESSENCE of certain “things” or the LESSONS they embody, rather than the “things” themselves.


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Storyteling bracelet "Giizis"
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In other words, when you look at this particular silver bracelet, the primitive sun figure contained in black form lines that you see reflected in the silver lake is really a reflection of something else that goes beyond the obvious; this something is a “macro force” encompassing the scope and depth of life and Creation itself. I like to think the primitive flow and energy of the boldly designed sunrays in the design are in confluence with our own energy, like the meeting of two rivers, one running wild with an invigorating current, the other flowing along gently along curving snowy banks whose evergreen trees trail their boughs peacefully in its calm waters.

In this sense, the vivid imagery of the bracelet serves as a conventional medicine wheel or a universal mirror, illuminating our individual thoughts, passions, and motives.

If we're fortunate, it could also illuminate certain aspects of our lives or personalities that were previously unclear…


Giiwenh. That´s how far this blog story goes. Onjida for reading and listening!

Bi-waabamishinaang miinawaa daga: please come see us again!

Click here to read #4 in the series Reflections of the Great Lakes.

* Source: Seven Sacred Teachings (Niizhwaaswi Gagiikwewin) By Dr. Joseph Martin and David Bouchard.

** This text merely reflects my personal interpretation of the original Oral Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers.


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Storytelling bracelet and jewelry photography by ZhaawanArt (2011)
Pen and ink drawing of the lake by Zhaawano Giizhik (2003)
Acrylic "We-nen-wi-wik-ka-ni-an" by Chris Ezhinwed Angeconeb
Acrylic on canvas "Ishkode Biinjina" (The Fire Within # 2) by Simone McLeod (2013)
Photo Anishinaabe warriors at shoreline: Minnesota Historical Society


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Woodland artist Zhaawano
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About the author/artist:

As an American artist and  (non-commercial) jewelry designer currently living in the Netherlands. I like to draw on the oral and pictorial traditions of my Ojibwe Anishinaabe ancestors from the American Great Lakes area. For this I call on my manidoo-minjimandamowin, or "Spirit Memory"; which means I try to remember the knowledge and the lessons of my ancestors. The MAZINAAJIMOWINAN or ‘‘pictorial spirit writings’’which are rich with  symbolism and have been painted throughout history on rocks and etched on other sacred items such as copper and slate, birch bark and animal hidewere a form of spiritual as well as educational communication that gave structure and meaning to the cosmos. Many of these sacred pictographs or petroformssome of which are many, many  generations oldhide in sacred locations where the manidoog (spirits) reside, particularly in those mystic places near the coastline where the sky, the earth, the water, the underground and the underwater meet.
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